Theory HOL.Code_Evaluation

(*  Title:      HOL/Code_Evaluation.thy
    Author:     Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen
*)

section ‹Term evaluation using the generic code generator›

theory Code_Evaluation
imports Typerep Limited_Sequence
keywords "value" :: diag
begin

subsection ‹Term representation›

subsubsection ‹Terms and class ‹term_of››

datatype (plugins only: extraction) "term" = dummy_term

definition Const :: "String.literal ⇒ typerep ⇒ term" where
  "Const _ _ = dummy_term"

definition App :: "term ⇒ term ⇒ term" where
  "App _ _ = dummy_term"

definition Abs :: "String.literal ⇒ typerep ⇒ term ⇒ term" where
  "Abs _ _ _ = dummy_term"

definition Free :: "String.literal ⇒ typerep ⇒ term" where
  "Free _ _ = dummy_term"

code_datatype Const App Abs Free

class term_of = typerep +
  fixes term_of :: "'a ⇒ term"

lemma term_of_anything: "term_of x ≡ t"
  by (rule eq_reflection) (cases "term_of x", cases t, simp)

definition valapp :: "('a ⇒ 'b) × (unit ⇒ term)
  ⇒ 'a × (unit ⇒ term) ⇒ 'b × (unit ⇒ term)" where
  "valapp f x = (fst f (fst x), λu. App (snd f ()) (snd x ()))"

lemma valapp_code [code, code_unfold]:
  "valapp (f, tf) (x, tx) = (f x, λu. App (tf ()) (tx ()))"
  by (simp only: valapp_def fst_conv snd_conv)


subsubsection ‹Syntax›

definition termify :: "'a ⇒ term" where
  [code del]: "termify x = dummy_term"

abbreviation valtermify :: "'a ⇒ 'a × (unit ⇒ term)" where
  "valtermify x ≡ (x, λu. termify x)"

bundle term_syntax
begin

notation App (infixl "<⋅>" 70)
  and valapp (infixl "{⋅}" 70)

end


subsection ‹Tools setup and evaluation›

context
begin

qualified definition TERM_OF :: "'a::term_of itself"
where
  "TERM_OF = snd (Code_Evaluation.term_of :: 'a ⇒ _, TYPE('a))"

qualified definition TERM_OF_EQUAL :: "'a::term_of itself"
where
  "TERM_OF_EQUAL = snd (λ(a::'a). (Code_Evaluation.term_of a, HOL.eq a), TYPE('a))"

end

lemma eq_eq_TrueD:
  fixes x y :: "'a::{}"
  assumes "(x ≡ y) ≡ Trueprop True"
  shows "x ≡ y"
  using assms by simp

code_printing
  type_constructor "term" ⇀ (Eval) "Term.term"
| constant Const ⇀ (Eval) "Term.Const/ ((_), (_))"
| constant App ⇀ (Eval) "Term.$/ ((_), (_))"
| constant Abs ⇀ (Eval) "Term.Abs/ ((_), (_), (_))"
| constant Free ⇀ (Eval) "Term.Free/ ((_), (_))"

ML_file ‹Tools/code_evaluation.ML›

code_reserved Eval Code_Evaluation

ML_file ‹~~/src/HOL/Tools/value_command.ML›


subsection ‹Dedicated ‹term_of› instances›

instantiation "fun" :: (typerep, typerep) term_of
begin

definition
  "term_of (f :: 'a ⇒ 'b) =
    Const (STR ''Pure.dummy_pattern'')
      (Typerep.Typerep (STR ''fun'') [Typerep.typerep TYPE('a), Typerep.typerep TYPE('b)])"

instance ..

end

declare [[code drop: rec_term case_term
  "term_of :: typerep ⇒ _" "term_of :: term ⇒ _" "term_of :: String.literal ⇒ _"
  "term_of :: _ Predicate.pred ⇒ term" "term_of :: _ Predicate.seq ⇒ term"]]

code_printing
  constant "term_of :: integer ⇒ term" ⇀ (Eval) "HOLogic.mk'_number/ HOLogic.code'_integerT"
| constant "term_of :: String.literal ⇒ term" ⇀ (Eval) "HOLogic.mk'_literal"

declare [[code drop: "term_of :: integer ⇒ _"]]

lemma term_of_integer [unfolded typerep_fun_def typerep_num_def typerep_integer_def, code]:
  "term_of (i :: integer) =
  (if i > 0 then 
     App (Const (STR ''Num.numeral_class.numeral'') (TYPEREP(num ⇒ integer)))
      (term_of (num_of_integer i))
   else if i = 0 then Const (STR ''Groups.zero_class.zero'') TYPEREP(integer)
   else
     App (Const (STR ''Groups.uminus_class.uminus'') TYPEREP(integer ⇒ integer))
       (term_of (- i)))"
  by (rule term_of_anything [THEN meta_eq_to_obj_eq])

code_reserved Eval HOLogic


subsection ‹Generic reification›

ML_file ‹~~/src/HOL/Tools/reification.ML›


subsection ‹Diagnostic›

definition tracing :: "String.literal ⇒ 'a ⇒ 'a" where
  [code del]: "tracing s x = x"

code_printing
  constant "tracing :: String.literal => 'a => 'a" ⇀ (Eval) "Code'_Evaluation.tracing"


hide_const dummy_term valapp
hide_const (open) Const App Abs Free termify valtermify term_of tracing

end