Theory Effect

(*  Title:      HOL/MicroJava/BV/Effect.thy
    Author:     Gerwin Klein
    Copyright   2000 Technische Universitaet Muenchen
*)

section ‹Effect of Instructions on the State Type›

theory Effect 
imports JVMType "../JVM/JVMExceptions"
begin

type_synonym succ_type = "(p_count × state_type option) list"

text ‹Program counter of successor instructions:›
primrec succs :: "instr  p_count  p_count list" where
  "succs (Load idx) pc         = [pc+1]"
| "succs (Store idx) pc        = [pc+1]"
| "succs (LitPush v) pc        = [pc+1]"
| "succs (Getfield F C) pc     = [pc+1]"
| "succs (Putfield F C) pc     = [pc+1]"
| "succs (New C) pc            = [pc+1]"
| "succs (Checkcast C) pc      = [pc+1]"
| "succs Pop pc                = [pc+1]"
| "succs Dup pc                = [pc+1]"
| "succs Dup_x1 pc             = [pc+1]"
| "succs Dup_x2 pc             = [pc+1]"
| "succs Swap pc               = [pc+1]"
| "succs IAdd pc               = [pc+1]"
| "succs (Ifcmpeq b) pc        = [pc+1, nat (int pc + b)]"
| "succs (Goto b) pc           = [nat (int pc + b)]"
| "succs Return pc             = [pc]"  
| "succs (Invoke C mn fpTs) pc = [pc+1]"
| "succs Throw pc              = [pc]"

text "Effect of instruction on the state type:"

fun eff' :: "instr × jvm_prog × state_type  state_type"
where
"eff' (Load idx,  G, (ST, LT))          = (ok_val (LT ! idx) # ST, LT)" |
"eff' (Store idx, G, (ts#ST, LT))       = (ST, LT[idx:= OK ts])" |
"eff' (LitPush v, G, (ST, LT))           = (the (typeof (λv. None) v) # ST, LT)" |
"eff' (Getfield F C, G, (oT#ST, LT))    = (snd (the (field (G,C) F)) # ST, LT)" |
"eff' (Putfield F C, G, (vT#oT#ST, LT)) = (ST,LT)" |
"eff' (New C, G, (ST,LT))               = (Class C # ST, LT)" |
"eff' (Checkcast C, G, (RefT rt#ST,LT)) = (Class C # ST,LT)" |
"eff' (Pop, G, (ts#ST,LT))              = (ST,LT)" |
"eff' (Dup, G, (ts#ST,LT))              = (ts#ts#ST,LT)" |
"eff' (Dup_x1, G, (ts1#ts2#ST,LT))      = (ts1#ts2#ts1#ST,LT)" |
"eff' (Dup_x2, G, (ts1#ts2#ts3#ST,LT))  = (ts1#ts2#ts3#ts1#ST,LT)" |
"eff' (Swap, G, (ts1#ts2#ST,LT))        = (ts2#ts1#ST,LT)" |
"eff' (IAdd, G, (PrimT Integer#PrimT Integer#ST,LT)) 
                                         = (PrimT Integer#ST,LT)" |
"eff' (Ifcmpeq b, G, (ts1#ts2#ST,LT))   = (ST,LT)" |
"eff' (Goto b, G, s)                    = s" |
  ― ‹Return has no successor instruction in the same method›
"eff' (Return, G, s)                    = s" |
  ― ‹Throw always terminates abruptly›
"eff' (Throw, G, s)                     = s" |
"eff' (Invoke C mn fpTs, G, (ST,LT))    = (let ST' = drop (length fpTs) ST 
  in  (fst (snd (the (method (G,C) (mn,fpTs))))#(tl ST'),LT))" 



primrec match_any :: "jvm_prog  p_count  exception_table  cname list" where
  "match_any G pc [] = []"
| "match_any G pc (e#es) = (let (start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type) = e;
                                es' = match_any G pc es 
                            in 
                            if start_pc <= pc  pc < end_pc then catch_type#es' else es')"

primrec match :: "jvm_prog  xcpt  p_count  exception_table  cname list" where
  "match G X pc [] = []"
| "match G X pc (e#es) = 
  (if match_exception_entry G (Xcpt X) pc e then [Xcpt X] else match G X pc es)"

lemma match_some_entry:
  "match G X pc et = (if e  set et. match_exception_entry G (Xcpt X) pc e then [Xcpt X] else [])"
  by (induct et) auto

fun
  xcpt_names :: "instr × jvm_prog × p_count × exception_table  cname list" 
where
  "xcpt_names (Getfield F C, G, pc, et) = match G NullPointer pc et" 
| "xcpt_names (Putfield F C, G, pc, et) = match G NullPointer pc et" 
| "xcpt_names (New C, G, pc, et)        = match G OutOfMemory pc et"
| "xcpt_names (Checkcast C, G, pc, et)  = match G ClassCast pc et"
| "xcpt_names (Throw, G, pc, et)        = match_any G pc et"
| "xcpt_names (Invoke C m p, G, pc, et) = match_any G pc et" 
| "xcpt_names (i, G, pc, et)            = []" 


definition xcpt_eff :: "instr  jvm_prog  p_count  state_type option  exception_table  succ_type" where
  "xcpt_eff i G pc s et == 
   map (λC. (the (match_exception_table G C pc et), case s of None  None | Some s'  Some ([Class C], snd s'))) 
       (xcpt_names (i,G,pc,et))"

definition norm_eff :: "instr  jvm_prog  state_type option  state_type option" where
  "norm_eff i G == map_option (λs. eff' (i,G,s))"

definition eff :: "instr  jvm_prog  p_count  exception_table  state_type option  succ_type" where
  "eff i G pc et s == (map (λpc'. (pc',norm_eff i G s)) (succs i pc)) @ (xcpt_eff i G pc s et)"

definition isPrimT :: "ty  bool" where
  "isPrimT T == case T of PrimT T'  True | RefT T'  False"

definition isRefT :: "ty  bool" where
  "isRefT T == case T of PrimT T'  False | RefT T'  True"

lemma isPrimT [simp]:
  "isPrimT T = (T'. T = PrimT T')" by (simp add: isPrimT_def split: ty.splits)

lemma isRefT [simp]:
  "isRefT T = (T'. T = RefT T')" by (simp add: isRefT_def split: ty.splits)


lemma "list_all2 P a b  (x,y)  set (zip a b). P x y"
  by (simp add: list_all2_iff) 


text "Conditions under which eff is applicable:"

fun
app' :: "instr × jvm_prog × p_count × nat × ty × state_type  bool"
where
"app' (Load idx, G, pc, maxs, rT, s) = 
  (idx < length (snd s)  (snd s) ! idx  Err  length (fst s) < maxs)" |
"app' (Store idx, G, pc, maxs, rT, (ts#ST, LT)) = 
  (idx < length LT)" |
"app' (LitPush v, G, pc, maxs, rT, s) = 
  (length (fst s) < maxs  typeof (λt. None) v  None)" |
"app' (Getfield F C, G, pc, maxs, rT, (oT#ST, LT)) = 
  (is_class G C  field (G,C) F  None  fst (the (field (G,C) F)) = C  
  G  oT  (Class C))" |
"app' (Putfield F C, G, pc, maxs, rT, (vT#oT#ST, LT)) = 
  (is_class G C  field (G,C) F  None  fst (the (field (G,C) F)) = C 
  G  oT  (Class C)  G  vT  (snd (the (field (G,C) F))))" |
"app' (New C, G, pc, maxs, rT, s) = 
  (is_class G C  length (fst s) < maxs)" |
"app' (Checkcast C, G, pc, maxs, rT, (RefT rt#ST,LT)) = 
  (is_class G C)" |
"app' (Pop, G, pc, maxs, rT, (ts#ST,LT)) = 
  True" |
"app' (Dup, G, pc, maxs, rT, (ts#ST,LT)) = 
  (1+length ST < maxs)" |
"app' (Dup_x1, G, pc, maxs, rT, (ts1#ts2#ST,LT)) = 
  (2+length ST < maxs)" |
"app' (Dup_x2, G, pc, maxs, rT, (ts1#ts2#ts3#ST,LT)) = 
  (3+length ST < maxs)" |
"app' (Swap, G, pc, maxs, rT, (ts1#ts2#ST,LT)) = 
  True" |
"app' (IAdd, G, pc, maxs, rT, (PrimT Integer#PrimT Integer#ST,LT)) =
  True" |
"app' (Ifcmpeq b, G, pc, maxs, rT, (ts#ts'#ST,LT)) = 
  (0  int pc + b  (isPrimT ts  ts' = ts  isRefT ts  isRefT ts'))" |
"app' (Goto b, G, pc, maxs, rT, s) = 
  (0  int pc + b)" |
"app' (Return, G, pc, maxs, rT, (T#ST,LT)) = 
  (G  T  rT)" |
"app' (Throw, G, pc, maxs, rT, (T#ST,LT)) = 
  isRefT T" |
"app' (Invoke C mn fpTs, G, pc, maxs, rT, s) = 
  (length fpTs < length (fst s)  
  (let apTs = rev (take (length fpTs) (fst s));
       X    = hd (drop (length fpTs) (fst s)) 
   in  
       G  X  Class C  is_class G C  method (G,C) (mn,fpTs)  None 
       list_all2 (λx y. G  x  y) apTs fpTs))" |
  
"app' (i,G, pc,maxs,rT,s) = False"

definition xcpt_app :: "instr  jvm_prog  nat  exception_table  bool" where
  "xcpt_app i G pc et  Cset(xcpt_names (i,G,pc,et)). is_class G C"

definition app :: "instr  jvm_prog  nat  ty  nat  exception_table  state_type option  bool" where
  "app i G maxs rT pc et s == case s of None  True | Some t  app' (i,G,pc,maxs,rT,t)  xcpt_app i G pc et"


lemma match_any_match_table:
  "C  set (match_any G pc et)  match_exception_table G C pc et  None"
  apply (induct et)
   apply simp
  apply simp
  apply clarify
  apply (simp split: if_split_asm)
  apply (auto simp add: match_exception_entry_def)
  done

lemma match_X_match_table:
  "C  set (match G X pc et)  match_exception_table G C pc et  None"
  apply (induct et)
   apply simp
  apply (simp split: if_split_asm)
  done

lemma xcpt_names_in_et:
  "C  set (xcpt_names (i,G,pc,et))  
  e  set et. the (match_exception_table G C pc et) = fst (snd (snd e))"
  apply (cases i)
  apply (auto dest!: match_any_match_table match_X_match_table 
              dest: match_exception_table_in_et)
  done


lemma 1: "2 < length a  (l l' l'' ls. a = l#l'#l''#ls)"
proof (cases a)
  fix x xs assume "a = x#xs" "2 < length a"
  thus ?thesis by - (cases xs, simp, cases "tl xs", auto)
qed auto

lemma 2: "¬(2 < length a)  a = []  ( l. a = [l])  ( l l'. a = [l,l'])"
proof -
  assume "¬(2 < length a)"
  hence "length a < (Suc (Suc (Suc 0)))" by simp
  hence * : "length a = 0  length a = Suc 0  length a = Suc (Suc 0)" 
    by (auto simp add: less_Suc_eq)

  { 
    fix x 
    assume "length x = Suc 0"
    hence " l. x = [l]"  by (cases x) auto
  } note 0 = this

  have "length a = Suc (Suc 0)  l l'. a = [l,l']" by (cases a) (auto dest: 0)
  with * show ?thesis by (auto dest: 0)
qed

lemmas [simp] = app_def xcpt_app_def

text ‹
\medskip
simp rules for termapp
lemma appNone[simp]: "app i G maxs rT pc et None = True" by simp


lemma appLoad[simp]:
"(app (Load idx) G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = (ST LT. s = (ST,LT)  idx < length LT  LT!idx  Err  length ST < maxs)"
  by (cases s, simp)

lemma appStore[simp]:
"(app (Store idx) G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = (ts ST LT. s = (ts#ST,LT)  idx < length LT)"
  by (cases s, cases "2 < length (fst s)", auto dest: 1 2)

lemma appLitPush[simp]:
"(app (LitPush v) G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = (ST LT. s = (ST,LT)  length ST < maxs  typeof (λv. None) v  None)"
  by (cases s, simp)

lemma appGetField[simp]:
"(app (Getfield F C) G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = 
 ( oT vT ST LT. s = (oT#ST, LT)  is_class G C   
  field (G,C) F = Some (C,vT)  G  oT  (Class C)  (x  set (match G NullPointer pc et). is_class G x))"
  by (cases s, cases "2 <length (fst s)", auto dest!: 1 2)

lemma appPutField[simp]:
"(app (Putfield F C) G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = 
 ( vT vT' oT ST LT. s = (vT#oT#ST, LT)  is_class G C  
  field (G,C) F = Some (C, vT')  G  oT  (Class C)  G  vT  vT' 
  (x  set (match G NullPointer pc et). is_class G x))"
  by (cases s, cases "2 <length (fst s)", auto dest!: 1 2)

lemma appNew[simp]:
  "(app (New C) G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = 
  (ST LT. s=(ST,LT)  is_class G C  length ST < maxs 
  (x  set (match G OutOfMemory pc et). is_class G x))"
  by (cases s, simp)

lemma appCheckcast[simp]: 
  "(app (Checkcast C) G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) =  
  (rT ST LT. s = (RefT rT#ST,LT)  is_class G C 
  (x  set (match G ClassCast pc et). is_class G x))"
  by (cases s, cases "fst s", simp) (cases "hd (fst s)", auto)

lemma appPop[simp]: 
"(app Pop G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = (ts ST LT. s = (ts#ST,LT))"
  by (cases s, cases "2 <length (fst s)", auto dest: 1 2)


lemma appDup[simp]:
"(app Dup G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = (ts ST LT. s = (ts#ST,LT)  1+length ST < maxs)" 
  by (cases s, cases "2 <length (fst s)", auto dest: 1 2)


lemma appDup_x1[simp]:
"(app Dup_x1 G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = (ts1 ts2 ST LT. s = (ts1#ts2#ST,LT)  2+length ST < maxs)" 
  by (cases s, cases "2 <length (fst s)", auto dest: 1 2)


lemma appDup_x2[simp]:
"(app Dup_x2 G maxs rT pc et (Some s)) = (ts1 ts2 ts3 ST LT. s = (ts1#ts2#ts3#ST,LT)  3+length ST < maxs)"
  by (cases s, cases "2 <length (fst s)", auto dest: 1 2)


lemma appSwap[simp]:
"app Swap G maxs rT pc et (Some s) = (ts1 ts2 ST LT. s = (ts1#ts2#ST,LT))" 
  by (cases s, cases "2 <length (fst s)") (auto dest: 1 2)


lemma appIAdd[simp]:
"app IAdd G maxs rT pc et (Some s) = ( ST LT. s = (PrimT Integer#PrimT Integer#ST,LT))"
  (is "?app s = ?P s")
proof (cases s)
  case (Pair a b)
  have "?app (a,b) = ?P (a,b)"
  proof (cases a)
    fix t ts assume a: "a = t#ts"
    show ?thesis
    proof (cases t)
      fix p assume p: "t = PrimT p"
      show ?thesis
      proof (cases p)
        assume ip: "p = Integer"
        show ?thesis
        proof (cases ts)
          fix t' ts' assume t': "ts = t' # ts'"
          show ?thesis
          proof (cases t')
            fix p' assume "t' = PrimT p'"
            with t' ip p a
            show ?thesis by (cases p') auto
          qed (auto simp add: a p ip t')
        qed (auto simp add: a p ip)
      qed (auto simp add: a p)
    qed (auto simp add: a)
  qed auto
  with Pair show ?thesis by simp
qed


lemma appIfcmpeq[simp]:
"app (Ifcmpeq b) G maxs rT pc et (Some s) = 
  (ts1 ts2 ST LT. s = (ts1#ts2#ST,LT)  0  int pc + b 
  (( p. ts1 = PrimT p  ts2 = PrimT p)  (r r'. ts1 = RefT r  ts2 = RefT r')))" 
  by (cases s, cases "2 <length (fst s)", auto dest!: 1 2)

lemma appReturn[simp]:
"app Return G maxs rT pc et (Some s) = (T ST LT. s = (T#ST,LT)  (G  T  rT))" 
  by (cases s, cases "2 <length (fst s)", auto dest: 1 2)

lemma appGoto[simp]:
"app (Goto b) G maxs rT pc et (Some s) = (0  int pc + b)"
  by simp

lemma appThrow[simp]:
  "app Throw G maxs rT pc et (Some s) = 
  (T ST LT r. s=(T#ST,LT)  T = RefT r  (C  set (match_any G pc et). is_class G C))"
  by (cases s, cases "2 < length (fst s)", auto dest: 1 2)

lemma appInvoke[simp]:
"app (Invoke C mn fpTs) G maxs rT pc et (Some s) = (apTs X ST LT mD' rT' b'.
  s = ((rev apTs) @ (X # ST), LT)  length apTs = length fpTs  is_class G C 
  G  X  Class C  ((aT,fT)set(zip apTs fpTs). G  aT  fT)  
  method (G,C) (mn,fpTs) = Some (mD', rT', b')  
  (C  set (match_any G pc et). is_class G C))" (is "?app s = ?P s")
proof (cases s)
  note list_all2_iff [simp]
  case (Pair a b)
  have "?app (a,b)  ?P (a,b)"
  proof -
    assume app: "?app (a,b)"
    hence "a = (rev (rev (take (length fpTs) a))) @ (drop (length fpTs) a)  
           length fpTs < length a" (is "?a  ?l") 
      by auto
    hence "?a  0 < length (drop (length fpTs) a)" (is "?a  ?l") 
      by auto
    hence "?a  ?l  length (rev (take (length fpTs) a)) = length fpTs" 
      by (auto)
    hence "apTs ST. a = rev apTs @ ST  length apTs = length fpTs  0 < length ST" 
      by blast
    hence "apTs ST. a = rev apTs @ ST  length apTs = length fpTs  ST  []" 
      by blast
    hence "apTs ST. a = rev apTs @ ST  length apTs = length fpTs  
           (X ST'. ST = X#ST')" 
      by (simp add: neq_Nil_conv)
    hence "apTs X ST. a = rev apTs @ X # ST  length apTs = length fpTs" 
      by blast
    with app
    show ?thesis by clarsimp blast
  qed
  with Pair 
  have "?app s  ?P s" by (simp only:)
  moreover
  have "?P s  ?app s" by (clarsimp simp add: min.absorb2)
  ultimately
  show ?thesis by (rule iffI) 
qed 

lemma effNone: 
  "(pc', s')  set (eff i G pc et None)  s' = None"
  by (auto simp add: eff_def xcpt_eff_def norm_eff_def)


lemma xcpt_app_lemma [code]:
  "xcpt_app i G pc et = list_all (is_class G) (xcpt_names (i, G, pc, et))"
  by (simp add: list_all_iff)

lemmas [simp del] = app_def xcpt_app_def

end