File ‹nbe.ML›

(*  Title:      Tools/nbe.ML
    Authors:    Klaus Aehlig, LMU Muenchen; Tobias Nipkow, Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen

Normalization by evaluation, based on generic code generator.
*)

signature NBE =
sig
  val dynamic_conv: Proof.context -> conv
  val dynamic_value: Proof.context -> term -> term
  val static_conv: { ctxt: Proof.context, consts: string list }
    -> Proof.context -> conv
  val static_value: { ctxt: Proof.context, consts: string list }
    -> Proof.context -> term -> term

  datatype Univ =
      Const of int * Univ list               (*named (uninterpreted) constants*)
    | DFree of string * int                  (*free (uninterpreted) dictionary parameters*)
    | BVar of int * Univ list
    | Abs of (int * (Univ list -> Univ)) * Univ list
  val apps: Univ -> Univ list -> Univ        (*explicit applications*)
  val abss: int -> (Univ list -> Univ) -> Univ
                                             (*abstractions as closures*)
  val same: Univ * Univ -> bool

  val put_result: (unit -> Univ list -> Univ list)
    -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
  val trace: bool Config.T

  val add_const_alias: thm -> theory -> theory
end;

structure Nbe: NBE =
struct

(* generic non-sense *)

val trace = Attrib.setup_config_bool \<^binding>‹nbe_trace› (K false);
fun traced ctxt f x = if Config.get ctxt trace then (tracing (f x); x) else x;


(** certificates and oracle for "trivial type classes" **)

structure Triv_Class_Data = Theory_Data
(
  type T = (class * thm) list;
  val empty = [];
  fun merge data : T = AList.merge (op =) (K true) data;
);

fun add_const_alias thm thy =
  let
    val (ofclass, eqn) = case try Logic.dest_equals (Thm.prop_of thm)
     of SOME ofclass_eq => ofclass_eq
      | _ => error ("Bad certificate: " ^ Thm.string_of_thm_global thy thm);
    val (T, class) = case try Logic.dest_of_class ofclass
     of SOME T_class => T_class
      | _ => error ("Bad certificate: " ^ Thm.string_of_thm_global thy thm);
    val tvar = case try Term.dest_TVar T
     of SOME (tvar as (_, sort)) => if null (filter (can (Axclass.get_info thy)) sort)
          then tvar
          else error ("Bad sort: " ^ Thm.string_of_thm_global thy thm)
      | _ => error ("Bad type: " ^ Thm.string_of_thm_global thy thm);
    val _ = if Term.add_tvars eqn [] = [tvar] then ()
      else error ("Inconsistent type: " ^ Thm.string_of_thm_global thy thm);
    val lhs_rhs = case try Logic.dest_equals eqn
     of SOME lhs_rhs => lhs_rhs
      | _ => error ("Not an equation: " ^ Syntax.string_of_term_global thy eqn);
    val c_c' = case try (apply2 (Axclass.unoverload_const thy o dest_Const)) lhs_rhs
     of SOME c_c' => c_c'
      | _ => error ("Not an equation with two constants: "
          ^ Syntax.string_of_term_global thy eqn);
    val _ = if the_list (Axclass.class_of_param thy (snd c_c')) = [class] then ()
      else error ("Inconsistent class: " ^ Thm.string_of_thm_global thy thm);
  in Triv_Class_Data.map (AList.update (op =) (class, Thm.trim_context thm)) thy end;

local

val get_triv_classes = map fst o Triv_Class_Data.get;

val (_, triv_of_class) =
  Theory.setup_result (Thm.add_oracle (\<^binding>‹triv_of_class›,
    fn (thy, T, class) => Thm.global_cterm_of thy (Logic.mk_of_class (T, class))));

in

fun lift_triv_classes_conv orig_ctxt conv ct =
  let
    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of orig_ctxt;
    val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy;
      (*FIXME quasi-global context*)
    val algebra = Sign.classes_of thy;
    val triv_classes = get_triv_classes thy;
    fun additional_classes sort = filter_out (fn class => Sorts.sort_le algebra (sort, [class])) triv_classes;
    fun mk_entry (v, sort) =
      let
        val T = TFree (v, sort);
        val cT = Thm.ctyp_of ctxt T;
        val triv_sort = additional_classes sort;
      in
        (v, (Sorts.inter_sort algebra (sort, triv_sort),
          (cT, AList.make (fn class => Thm.of_class (cT, class)) sort
            @ AList.make (fn class => triv_of_class (thy, T, class)) triv_sort)))
      end;
    val vs_tab = map mk_entry (Term.add_tfrees (Thm.term_of ct) []);
    fun instantiate thm =
      let
        val tvars =
          Term.add_tvars (#1 (Logic.dest_equals (Logic.strip_imp_concl (Thm.prop_of thm)))) [];
        val instT = map2 (fn v => fn (_, (_, (cT, _))) => (v, cT)) tvars vs_tab;
      in Thm.instantiate (TVars.make instT, Vars.empty) thm end;
    fun of_class (TFree (v, _), class) =
          the (AList.lookup (op =) ((snd o snd o the o AList.lookup (op =) vs_tab) v) class)
      | of_class (T, _) = error ("Bad type " ^ Syntax.string_of_typ ctxt T);
    fun strip_of_class thm =
      let
        val prems_of_class = Thm.prop_of thm
          |> Logic.strip_imp_prems
          |> map (Logic.dest_of_class #> of_class);
      in fold Thm.elim_implies prems_of_class thm end;
  in
    ct
    |> Thm.term_of
    |> (map_types o map_type_tfree)
        (fn (v, _) => TFree (v, (fst o the o AList.lookup (op =) vs_tab) v))
    |> Thm.cterm_of ctxt
    |> conv ctxt
    |> Thm.strip_shyps
    |> Thm.varifyT_global
    |> Thm.unconstrainT
    |> instantiate
    |> strip_of_class
  end;

fun lift_triv_classes_rew ctxt rew t =
  let
    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
    val algebra = Sign.classes_of thy;
    val triv_classes = get_triv_classes thy;
    val vs = Term.add_tfrees t [];
  in
    t
    |> (map_types o map_type_tfree)
        (fn (v, sort) => TFree (v, Sorts.inter_sort algebra (sort, triv_classes)))
    |> rew
    |> (map_types o map_type_tfree)
        (fn (v, sort) => TFree (v, the_default sort (AList.lookup (op =) vs v)))
  end;

end;


(** the semantic universe **)

(*
   Functions are given by their semantical function value. To avoid
   trouble with the ML-type system, these functions have the most
   generic type, that is "Univ list -> Univ". The calling convention is
   that the arguments come as a list, the last argument first. In
   other words, a function call that usually would look like

   f x_1 x_2 ... x_n   or   f(x_1,x_2, ..., x_n)

   would be in our convention called as

              f [x_n,..,x_2,x_1]

   Moreover, to handle functions that are still waiting for some
   arguments we have additionally a list of arguments collected to far
   and the number of arguments we're still waiting for.
*)

datatype Univ =
    Const of int * Univ list           (*named (uninterpreted) constants*)
  | DFree of string * int              (*free (uninterpreted) dictionary parameters*)
  | BVar of int * Univ list            (*bound variables, named*)
  | Abs of (int * (Univ list -> Univ)) * Univ list
                                       (*abstractions as closures*);


(* constructor functions *)

fun abss n f = Abs ((n, f), []);
fun apps (Abs ((n, f), xs)) ys = let val k = n - length ys in
      case int_ord (k, 0)
       of EQUAL => f (ys @ xs)
        | LESS => let val (zs, ws) = chop (~ k) ys in apps (f (ws @ xs)) zs end
        | GREATER => Abs ((k, f), ys @ xs) (*note: reverse convention also for apps!*)
      end
  | apps (Const (name, xs)) ys = Const (name, ys @ xs)
  | apps (BVar (n, xs)) ys = BVar (n, ys @ xs);

fun same (Const (k, xs), Const (l, ys)) = k = l andalso eq_list same (xs, ys)
  | same (DFree (s, k), DFree (t, l)) = s = t andalso k = l
  | same (BVar (k, xs), BVar (l, ys)) = k = l andalso eq_list same (xs, ys)
  | same _ = false;


(** assembling and compiling ML code from terms **)

(* abstract ML syntax *)

infix 9 `$` `$$`;
fun e1 `$` e2 = "(" ^ e1 ^ " " ^ e2 ^ ")";
fun e `$$` [] = e
  | e `$$` es = "(" ^ e ^ " " ^ space_implode " " es ^ ")";
fun ml_abs v e = "(fn " ^ v ^ " => " ^ e ^ ")";

fun ml_cases t cs =
  "(case " ^ t ^ " of " ^ space_implode " | " (map (fn (p, t) => p ^ " => " ^ t) cs) ^ ")";
fun ml_Let d e = "let\n" ^ d ^ " in " ^ e ^ " end";
fun ml_as v t = "(" ^ v ^ " as " ^ t ^ ")";

fun ml_and [] = "true"
  | ml_and [x] = x
  | ml_and xs = "(" ^ space_implode " andalso " xs ^ ")";
fun ml_if b x y = "(if " ^ b ^ " then " ^ x ^ " else " ^ y ^ ")";

fun ml_list es = "[" ^ commas es ^ "]";

fun ml_fundefs ([(name, [([], e)])]) =
      "val " ^ name ^ " = " ^ e ^ "\n"
  | ml_fundefs (eqs :: eqss) =
      let
        fun fundef (name, eqs) =
          let
            fun eqn (es, e) = name ^ " " ^ space_implode " " es ^ " = " ^ e
          in space_implode "\n  | " (map eqn eqs) end;
      in
        (prefix "fun " o fundef) eqs :: map (prefix "and " o fundef) eqss
        |> cat_lines
        |> suffix "\n"
      end;


(* nbe specific syntax and sandbox communication *)

structure Univs = Proof_Data
(
  type T = unit -> Univ list -> Univ list;
  val empty: T = fn () => raise Fail "Univs";
  fun init _ = empty;
);
val get_result = Univs.get;
val put_result = Univs.put;

local
  val prefix = "Nbe.";
  val name_put = prefix ^ "put_result";
  val name_const = prefix ^ "Const";
  val name_abss = prefix ^ "abss";
  val name_apps = prefix ^ "apps";
  val name_same = prefix ^ "same";
in

val univs_cookie = (get_result, put_result, name_put);

fun nbe_fun idx_of 0 (Code_Symbol.Constant "") = "nbe_value"
  | nbe_fun idx_of i sym = "c_" ^ string_of_int (idx_of sym)
      ^ "_" ^ Code_Symbol.default_base sym ^ "_" ^ string_of_int i;
fun nbe_dict v n = "d_" ^ v ^ "_" ^ string_of_int n;
fun nbe_bound v = "v_" ^ v;
fun nbe_bound_optional NONE = "_"
  | nbe_bound_optional (SOME v) = nbe_bound v;
fun nbe_default v = "w_" ^ v;

(*note: these three are the "turning spots" where proper argument order is established!*)
fun nbe_apps t [] = t
  | nbe_apps t ts = name_apps `$$` [t, ml_list (rev ts)];
fun nbe_apps_local idx_of i c ts = nbe_fun idx_of i c `$` ml_list (rev ts);
fun nbe_apps_constr ctxt idx_of c ts =
  let
    val c' = if Config.get ctxt trace
      then string_of_int (idx_of c) ^ " (*" ^ Code_Symbol.default_base c ^ "*)"
      else string_of_int (idx_of c);
  in name_const `$` ("(" ^ c' ^ ", " ^ ml_list (rev ts) ^ ")") end;

fun nbe_abss 0 f = f `$` ml_list []
  | nbe_abss n f = name_abss `$$` [string_of_int n, f];

fun nbe_same (v1, v2) = "(" ^ name_same ^ " (" ^ nbe_bound v1 ^ ", " ^ nbe_bound v2 ^ "))";

end;

open Basic_Code_Symbol;
open Basic_Code_Thingol;


(* code generation *)

fun assemble_eqnss ctxt idx_of deps eqnss =
  let
    fun prep_eqns (c, (vs, eqns)) =
      let
        val dicts = maps (fn (v, sort) => map_index (nbe_dict v o fst) sort) vs;
        val num_args = length dicts + ((length o fst o hd) eqns);
      in (c, (num_args, (dicts, eqns))) end;
    val eqnss' = map prep_eqns eqnss;

    fun assemble_constapp sym dss ts = 
      let
        val ts' = (maps o map) assemble_dict dss @ ts;
      in case AList.lookup (op =) eqnss' sym
       of SOME (num_args, _) => if num_args <= length ts'
            then let val (ts1, ts2) = chop num_args ts'
            in nbe_apps (nbe_apps_local idx_of 0 sym ts1) ts2
            end else nbe_apps (nbe_abss num_args (nbe_fun idx_of 0 sym)) ts'
        | NONE => if member (op =) deps sym
            then nbe_apps (nbe_fun idx_of 0 sym) ts'
            else nbe_apps_constr ctxt idx_of sym ts'
      end
    and assemble_classrels classrels =
      fold_rev (fn classrel => assemble_constapp (Class_Relation classrel) [] o single) classrels
    and assemble_dict (Dict (classrels, x)) =
          assemble_classrels classrels (assemble_plain_dict x)
    and assemble_plain_dict (Dict_Const (inst, dss)) =
          assemble_constapp (Class_Instance inst) (map snd dss) []
      | assemble_plain_dict (Dict_Var { var, index, ... }) =
          nbe_dict var index

    fun assemble_iterm constapp =
      let
        fun of_iterm match_cont t =
          let
            val (t', ts) = Code_Thingol.unfold_app t
          in of_iapp match_cont t' (fold_rev (cons o of_iterm NONE) ts []) end
        and of_iapp match_cont (IConst { sym, dicts = dss, ... }) ts = constapp sym dss ts
          | of_iapp match_cont (IVar v) ts = nbe_apps (nbe_bound_optional v) ts
          | of_iapp match_cont ((v, _) `|=> (t, _)) ts =
              nbe_apps (nbe_abss 1 (ml_abs (ml_list [nbe_bound_optional v]) (of_iterm NONE t))) ts
          | of_iapp match_cont (ICase { term = t, clauses = clauses, primitive = t0, ... }) ts =
              nbe_apps (ml_cases (of_iterm NONE t)
                (map (fn (p, t) => (of_iterm NONE p, of_iterm match_cont t)) clauses
                  @ [("_", case match_cont of SOME s => s | NONE => of_iterm NONE t0)])) ts
      in of_iterm end;

    fun subst_nonlin_vars args =
      let
        val vs = (fold o Code_Thingol.fold_varnames)
          (fn v => AList.map_default (op =) (v, 0) (Integer.add 1)) args [];
        val names = Name.make_context (map fst vs);
        fun declare v k ctxt =
          let val vs = Name.invent ctxt v k
          in (vs, fold Name.declare vs ctxt) end;
        val (vs_renames, _) = fold_map (fn (v, k) => if k > 1
          then declare v (k - 1) #>> (fn vs => (v, vs))
          else pair (v, [])) vs names;
        val samepairs = maps (fn (v, vs) => map (pair v) vs) vs_renames;
        fun subst_vars (t as IConst _) samepairs = (t, samepairs)
          | subst_vars (t as IVar NONE) samepairs = (t, samepairs)
          | subst_vars (t as IVar (SOME v)) samepairs = (case AList.lookup (op =) samepairs v
             of SOME v' => (IVar (SOME v'), AList.delete (op =) v samepairs)
              | NONE => (t, samepairs))
          | subst_vars (t1 `$ t2) samepairs = samepairs
              |> subst_vars t1
              ||>> subst_vars t2
              |>> (op `$)
          | subst_vars (ICase { primitive = t, ... }) samepairs = subst_vars t samepairs;
        val (args', _) = fold_map subst_vars args samepairs;
      in (samepairs, args') end;

    fun assemble_eqn sym dicts default_args (i, (args, rhs)) =
      let
        val match_cont = if Code_Symbol.is_value sym then NONE
          else SOME (nbe_apps_local idx_of (i + 1) sym (dicts @ default_args));
        val assemble_arg = assemble_iterm
          (fn sym' => fn dss => fn ts => nbe_apps_constr ctxt idx_of sym' ((maps o map) (K "_")
            dss @ ts)) NONE;
        val assemble_rhs = assemble_iterm assemble_constapp match_cont;
        val (samepairs, args') = subst_nonlin_vars args;
        val s_args = map assemble_arg args';
        val s_rhs = if null samepairs then assemble_rhs rhs
          else ml_if (ml_and (map nbe_same samepairs))
            (assemble_rhs rhs) (the match_cont);
        val eqns = case match_cont
         of NONE => [([ml_list (rev (dicts @ s_args))], s_rhs)]
          | SOME default_rhs =>
              [([ml_list (rev (dicts @ map2 ml_as default_args s_args))], s_rhs),
                ([ml_list (rev (dicts @ default_args))], default_rhs)]
      in (nbe_fun idx_of i sym, eqns) end;

    fun assemble_eqns (sym, (num_args, (dicts, eqns))) =
      let
        val default_args = map nbe_default
          (Name.invent Name.context "a" (num_args - length dicts));
        val eqns' = map_index (assemble_eqn sym dicts default_args) eqns
          @ (if Code_Symbol.is_value sym then [] else [(nbe_fun idx_of (length eqns) sym,
            [([ml_list (rev (dicts @ default_args))],
              nbe_apps_constr ctxt idx_of sym (dicts @ default_args))])]);
      in (eqns', nbe_abss num_args (nbe_fun idx_of 0 sym)) end;

    val (fun_vars, fun_vals) = map_split assemble_eqns eqnss';
    val deps_vars = ml_list (map (nbe_fun idx_of 0) deps);
  in ml_abs deps_vars (ml_Let (ml_fundefs (flat fun_vars)) (ml_list fun_vals)) end;


(* compilation of equations *)

fun compile_eqnss ctxt nbe_program raw_deps [] = []
  | compile_eqnss ctxt nbe_program raw_deps eqnss =
      let
        val (deps, deps_vals) = split_list (map_filter
          (fn dep => Option.map (fn univ => (dep, univ)) (fst ((Code_Symbol.Graph.get_node nbe_program dep)))) raw_deps);
        val idx_of = raw_deps
          |> map (fn dep => (dep, snd (Code_Symbol.Graph.get_node nbe_program dep)))
          |> AList.lookup (op =)
          |> (fn f => the o f);
        val s = assemble_eqnss ctxt idx_of deps eqnss;
        val cs = map fst eqnss;
      in
        s
        |> traced ctxt (fn s => "\n--- code to be evaluated:\n" ^ s)
        |> pair ""
        |> Code_Runtime.value ctxt univs_cookie
        |> (fn f => f deps_vals)
        |> (fn univs => cs ~~ univs)
      end;


(* extraction of equations from statements *)

fun dummy_const sym dss =
  IConst { sym = sym, typargs = [], dicts = dss,
    dom = [], annotation = NONE, range = ITyVar "" };

fun eqns_of_stmt (_, Code_Thingol.NoStmt) =
      []
  | eqns_of_stmt (_, Code_Thingol.Fun ((_, []), _)) =
      []
  | eqns_of_stmt (sym_const, Code_Thingol.Fun (((vs, _), eqns), _)) =
      [(sym_const, (vs, map fst eqns))]
  | eqns_of_stmt (_, Code_Thingol.Datatypecons _) =
      []
  | eqns_of_stmt (_, Code_Thingol.Datatype _) =
      []
  | eqns_of_stmt (sym_class, Code_Thingol.Class (v, (classrels, classparams))) =
      let
        val syms = map Class_Relation classrels @ map (Constant o fst) classparams;
        val params = Name.invent Name.context "d" (length syms);
        fun mk (k, sym) =
          (sym, ([(v, [])],
            [([dummy_const sym_class [] `$$ map (IVar o SOME) params],
              IVar (SOME (nth params k)))]));
      in map_index mk syms end
  | eqns_of_stmt (_, Code_Thingol.Classrel _) =
      []
  | eqns_of_stmt (_, Code_Thingol.Classparam _) =
      []
  | eqns_of_stmt (sym_inst, Code_Thingol.Classinst { class, tyco, vs, superinsts, inst_params, ... }) =
      [(sym_inst, (vs, [([], dummy_const (Type_Class class) [] `$$
        map (fn (class, dss) => dummy_const (Class_Instance (tyco, class)) (map snd dss)) superinsts
        @ map (IConst o fst o snd o fst) inst_params)]))];


(* compilation of whole programs *)

fun ensure_const_idx name (nbe_program, (maxidx, idx_tab)) =
  if can (Code_Symbol.Graph.get_node nbe_program) name
  then (nbe_program, (maxidx, idx_tab))
  else (Code_Symbol.Graph.new_node (name, (NONE, maxidx)) nbe_program,
    (maxidx + 1, Inttab.update_new (maxidx, name) idx_tab));

fun compile_stmts ctxt stmts_deps =
  let
    val names = map (fst o fst) stmts_deps;
    val names_deps = map (fn ((name, _), deps) => (name, deps)) stmts_deps;
    val eqnss = maps (eqns_of_stmt o fst) stmts_deps;
    val refl_deps = names_deps
      |> maps snd
      |> distinct (op =)
      |> fold (insert (op =)) names;
    fun compile nbe_program = eqnss
      |> compile_eqnss ctxt nbe_program refl_deps
      |> rpair nbe_program;
  in
    fold ensure_const_idx refl_deps
    #> apfst (fold (fn (name, deps) => fold (curry Code_Symbol.Graph.add_edge name) deps) names_deps
      #> compile
      #-> fold (fn (name, univ) => (Code_Symbol.Graph.map_node name o apfst) (K (SOME univ))))
  end;

fun compile_program { ctxt, program } =
  let
    fun add_stmts names (nbe_program, (maxidx, idx_tab)) = if exists ((can o Code_Symbol.Graph.get_node) nbe_program) names
      then (nbe_program, (maxidx, idx_tab))
      else (nbe_program, (maxidx, idx_tab))
        |> compile_stmts ctxt (map (fn name => ((name, Code_Symbol.Graph.get_node program name),
          Code_Symbol.Graph.immediate_succs program name)) names);
  in
    fold_rev add_stmts (Code_Symbol.Graph.strong_conn program)
  end;


(** normalization **)

(* compilation and reconstruction of terms *)

fun compile_term { ctxt, nbe_program, deps, term = (vs, t) } =
  let 
    val dict_frees = maps (fn (v, sort) => map_index (curry DFree v o fst) sort) vs;
  in
    (Code_Symbol.value, (vs, [([], t)]))
    |> singleton (compile_eqnss ctxt nbe_program deps)
    |> snd
    |> (fn t => apps t (rev dict_frees))
  end;

fun reconstruct_term ctxt (idx_tab : Code_Symbol.T Inttab.table) t =
  let
    fun take_until f [] = []
      | take_until f (x :: xs) = if f x then [] else x :: take_until f xs;
    fun is_dict (Const (idx, _)) =
          (case Inttab.lookup idx_tab idx of
            SOME (Constant _) => false
          | _ => true)
      | is_dict (DFree _) = true
      | is_dict _ = false;
    fun const_of_idx idx =
      case Inttab.lookup idx_tab idx of SOME (Constant const) => const;
    fun of_apps bounds (t, ts) =
      fold_map (of_univ bounds) ts
      #>> (fn ts' => list_comb (t, rev ts'))
    and of_univ bounds (Const (idx, ts)) typidx =
          let
            val ts' = take_until is_dict ts;
            val const = const_of_idx idx;
            val T = map_type_tvar (fn ((v, i), _) =>
              Type_Infer.param typidx (v ^ string_of_int i, []))
                (Sign.the_const_type (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) const);
            val typidx' = typidx + 1;
          in of_apps bounds (Term.Const (const, T), ts') typidx' end
      | of_univ bounds (BVar (n, ts)) typidx =
          of_apps bounds (Bound (bounds - n - 1), ts) typidx
      | of_univ bounds (t as Abs _) typidx =
          typidx
          |> of_univ (bounds + 1) (apps t [BVar (bounds, [])])
          |-> (fn t' => pair (Term.Abs ("u", dummyT, t')))
  in of_univ 0 t 0 |> fst end;

fun compile_and_reconstruct_term { ctxt, nbe_program, idx_tab, deps, term } =
  compile_term
    { ctxt = ctxt, nbe_program = nbe_program, deps = deps, term = term }
  |> reconstruct_term ctxt idx_tab;

fun normalize_term (nbe_program, idx_tab) raw_ctxt t_original ((vs, ty) : typscheme, t) deps =
  let
    val ctxt = Syntax.init_pretty_global (Proof_Context.theory_of raw_ctxt);
    val string_of_term = Syntax.string_of_term (Config.put show_types true ctxt);
    fun type_infer t' =
      Syntax.check_term
        (ctxt
          |> Config.put Type_Infer.object_logic false
          |> Config.put Type_Infer_Context.const_sorts false)
        (Type.constraint (fastype_of t_original) t');
    fun check_tvars t' =
      if null (Term.add_tvars t' []) then t'
      else error ("Illegal schematic type variables in normalized term: " ^ string_of_term t');
  in
    Code_Preproc.timed "computing NBE expression" #ctxt compile_and_reconstruct_term
      { ctxt = ctxt, nbe_program = nbe_program, idx_tab = idx_tab, deps = deps, term = (vs, t) }
    |> traced ctxt (fn t => "Normalized:\n" ^ string_of_term t)
    |> type_infer
    |> traced ctxt (fn t => "Types inferred:\n" ^ string_of_term t)
    |> check_tvars
    |> traced ctxt (fn _ => "---\n")
  end;


(* function store *)

structure Nbe_Functions = Code_Data
(
  type T = (Univ option * int) Code_Symbol.Graph.T * (int * Code_Symbol.T Inttab.table);
  val empty = (Code_Symbol.Graph.empty, (0, Inttab.empty));
);

fun compile ignore_cache ctxt program =
  let
    val (nbe_program, (_, idx_tab)) =
      Nbe_Functions.change (if ignore_cache then NONE else SOME (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt))
        (Code_Preproc.timed "compiling NBE program" #ctxt
          compile_program { ctxt = ctxt, program = program });
  in (nbe_program, idx_tab) end;


(* evaluation oracle *)

fun mk_equals ctxt lhs raw_rhs =
  let
    val ty = Thm.typ_of_cterm lhs;
    val eq = Thm.cterm_of ctxt \<^Const>‹Pure.eq ty›;
    val rhs = Thm.cterm_of ctxt raw_rhs;
  in Thm.mk_binop eq lhs rhs end;

val (_, raw_oracle) =
  Theory.setup_result (Thm.add_oracle (\<^binding>‹normalization_by_evaluation›,
    fn (nbe_program_idx_tab, ctxt, vs_ty_t, deps, ct) =>
      mk_equals ctxt ct (normalize_term nbe_program_idx_tab ctxt (Thm.term_of ct) vs_ty_t deps)));

fun oracle nbe_program_idx_tab ctxt vs_ty_t deps ct =
  raw_oracle (nbe_program_idx_tab, ctxt, vs_ty_t, deps, ct);

fun dynamic_conv ctxt = lift_triv_classes_conv ctxt
  (fn ctxt' => Code_Thingol.dynamic_conv ctxt' (fn program =>
    oracle (compile false ctxt program) ctxt'));

fun dynamic_value ctxt = lift_triv_classes_rew ctxt
  (Code_Thingol.dynamic_value ctxt I (fn program =>
    normalize_term (compile false ctxt program) ctxt));

fun static_conv (ctxt_consts as { ctxt, ... }) =
  let
    val conv = Code_Thingol.static_conv_thingol ctxt_consts
      (fn { program, deps = _ } => oracle (compile true ctxt program));
  in fn ctxt' => lift_triv_classes_conv ctxt' conv end;

fun static_value { ctxt, consts } =
  let
    val comp = Code_Thingol.static_value { ctxt = ctxt, lift_postproc = I, consts = consts }
      (fn { program, deps = _ } => normalize_term (compile false ctxt program));
  in fn ctxt' => lift_triv_classes_rew ctxt' (comp ctxt') end;

end;